LVOT pulsed wave Doppler trace

A pulsed wave Doppler trace in the LVOT from an apical 5 chamber view is obtained with TTE.

2023-04-14-lvot.png

The structure labelled with the arrow is the result of:

Correct answer is D.

Reference

Australas J Ultrasound Med. 2022 Jun 27;25(3):137-141. doi: 10.1002/ajum.12307. Diastolic flow in the left ventricular outflow tract - A normal physiological and underappreciated echocardiographic finding